WordGrid/src/board.rs

use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::{Formatter, Write};
use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tsify::Tsify;
use crate::constants::{ALL_LETTERS_BONUS, GRID_LENGTH, TRAY_LENGTH};
use crate::dictionary::DictionaryImpl;


#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Direction {
    Row, Column
}

impl Direction {
    pub fn invert(&self) -> Self {
        match &self {
            Direction::Row => {Direction::Column}
            Direction::Column => {Direction::Row}
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub struct Coordinates (pub u8, pub u8);

impl Coordinates {

    pub fn new_from_index(index: usize) -> Self {
        let y = index / GRID_LENGTH as usize;
        let x = index % GRID_LENGTH as usize;

        Coordinates(x as u8, y as u8)
    }

    fn add(&self, direction: Direction, i: i8) -> Option<Self> {
        let proposed = match direction {
            Direction::Column => {(self.0 as i8, self.1 as i8+i)}
            Direction::Row => {(self.0 as i8+i, self.1 as i8)}
        };

        if proposed.0 < 0 || proposed.0 >= GRID_LENGTH as i8 || proposed.1 < 0 || proposed.1 >= GRID_LENGTH as i8 {
            None
        } else{
            Some(Coordinates(proposed.0 as u8, proposed.1 as u8))
        }
    }

    pub fn increment(&self, direction: Direction) -> Option<Self>{
        self.add(direction, 1)
    }

    pub fn decrement(&self, direction: Direction) -> Option<Self>{
        self.add(direction, -1)
    }

    pub fn map_to_index(&self) -> usize {
        (self.0 + GRID_LENGTH*self.1) as usize
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Tsify, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[tsify(from_wasm_abi)]
pub struct Letter {
    pub text: char,
    pub points: u32,
    pub ephemeral: bool,
    pub is_blank: bool,
}

impl Letter {
    pub fn new_fixed(text: char, points: u32) -> Self {
        Letter {
            text,
            points,
            ephemeral: false,
            is_blank: false,
        }
    }

    pub fn new(text: Option<char>, points: u32) -> Letter {
        match text {
            None => {
                Letter {
                    text: ' ',
                    points,
                    ephemeral: true,
                    is_blank: true,
                }
            }
            Some(text) => {
                Letter {
                    text,
                    points,
                    ephemeral: true,
                    is_blank: false,
                }
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn partial_match(&self, other: &Letter) -> bool {
        self == other || (self.is_blank && other.is_blank && self.points == other.points)
    }

}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize)]
pub enum CellType {
    Normal,
    DoubleWord,
    DoubleLetter,
    TripleLetter,
    TripleWord,
    Start,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Cell {
    pub value: Option<Letter>,
    pub cell_type: CellType,
    pub coordinates: Coordinates,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Board {
    pub cells: Vec<Cell>,
}

pub struct Word<'a> {
    cells: Vec<&'a Cell>,
    coords: Coordinates,
}

impl<'a> ToString for Word<'a> {
    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
        let mut text = String::with_capacity(self.cells.len());
        for cell in self.cells.as_slice() {
            text.push(cell.value.as_ref().unwrap().text);
        }

        text

    }
}

impl <'a> Word<'a> {

    pub fn calculate_score(&self) -> u32{
        let mut multiplier = 1;
        let mut unmultiplied_score = 0;

        for cell in self.cells.as_slice() {
            let cell_value = cell.value.unwrap();
            if cell_value.ephemeral {
                let cell_multiplier =
                    match cell.cell_type {
                        CellType::Normal => {1}
                        CellType::DoubleWord => {
                            multiplier *= 2;
                            1
                        }
                        CellType::DoubleLetter => {2}
                        CellType::TripleLetter => {3}
                        CellType::TripleWord => {
                            multiplier *= 3;
                            1
                        }
                        CellType::Start => {
                            multiplier *= 2;
                            1
                        }
                    };
                unmultiplied_score += cell_value.points * cell_multiplier;
            } else {
                // no cell multiplier unfortunately
                unmultiplied_score += cell_value.points;
            }
        }

        unmultiplied_score * multiplier
    }
}

impl Board {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let mut cells = Vec::new();


        /// Since the board is symmetrical in both directions for the purposes of our logic we can keep our coordinates in one corner
        ///
        /// # Arguments
        ///
        /// * `x`: A coordinate
        ///
        /// returns: u8 The coordinate mapped onto the lower-half
        fn map_to_corner(x: u8) -> u8 {
            return if x > GRID_LENGTH / 2 {
                GRID_LENGTH - x - 1
            } else {
                x
            }
        }

        for i_orig in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
            let i = map_to_corner(i_orig);
            for j_orig in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
                let j = map_to_corner(j_orig);

                let mut typee = CellType::Normal;

                // double word scores are diagonals
                if i == j {
                    typee = CellType::DoubleWord;
                }

                // Triple letters
                if (i % 4 == 1) && j % 4 == 1 && !(i == 1 && j == 1) {
                    typee = CellType::TripleLetter;
                }

                // Double letters
                if (i % 4 == 2) && (j % 4 == 2) && !(
                    i == 2 && j == 2
                ) {
                    typee = CellType::DoubleLetter;
                }
                if (i.min(j) == 0 && i.max(j) == 3) || (i.min(j)==3 && i.max(j) == 7) {
                    typee = CellType::DoubleLetter;
                }

                // Triple word scores
                if (i % 7 == 0) && (j % 7 == 0) {
                    typee = CellType::TripleWord;
                }

                // Start
                if i == 7 && j == 7 {
                    typee = CellType::Start;
                }

                cells.push(Cell {
                    cell_type: typee,
                    value: None,
                    coordinates: Coordinates(j_orig, i_orig),
                })

            }
        }

        Board {cells}
    }

    pub fn get_cell(&self, coordinates: Coordinates) -> Result<&Cell, &str> {
        if coordinates.0 >= GRID_LENGTH || coordinates.1 >= GRID_LENGTH {
            Err("x & y must be within the board's coordinates")
        } else {
            let index = coordinates.map_to_index();
            Ok(self.cells.get(index).unwrap())
        }
    }

    pub fn get_cell_mut(&mut self, coordinates: Coordinates) -> Result<&mut Cell, &str> {
        if coordinates.0 >= GRID_LENGTH || coordinates.1 >= GRID_LENGTH {
            Err("x & y must be within the board's coordinates")
        } else {
            let index = coordinates.map_to_index();
            Ok(self.cells.get_mut(index).unwrap())
        }
    }


    pub fn calculate_scores(&self, dictionary: &DictionaryImpl) -> Result<(Vec<(Word, u32)>, u32), String> {
        let (words, tiles_played) = self.find_played_words()?;
        let mut words_and_scores = Vec::new();
        let mut total_score = 0;

        for word in words {
            if !dictionary.contains_key(&word.to_string()) {
                return Err(format!("{} is not a valid word", word.to_string()));
            }

            let score = word.calculate_score();
            total_score += score;
            words_and_scores.push((word, score));
        }

        if tiles_played == TRAY_LENGTH {
            total_score += ALL_LETTERS_BONUS;
        }

        Ok((words_and_scores, total_score))
    }

    pub fn find_played_words(&self) -> Result<(Vec<Word>, u8), &str> {
        // We don't assume that the move is valid, so let's first establish that


        // Let's first establish what rows and columns tiles were played in
        let mut rows_played = HashSet::with_capacity(15);
        let mut columns_played = HashSet::with_capacity(15);
        let mut tiles_played = 0;

        for x in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
            for y in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
                let coords = Coordinates(x, y);
                let cell = self.get_cell(coords).unwrap();
                match &cell.value {
                    Some(value) => {
                        if value.ephemeral {
                            rows_played.insert(x);
                            columns_played.insert(y);
                            tiles_played += 1;
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }

        if rows_played.is_empty() {
            return Err("Tiles need to be played")
        } else if rows_played.len() > 1 && columns_played.len() > 1 {
            return Err("Tiles need to be played on one row or column")
        }

        let direction = if rows_played.len() > 1 {
            Direction::Row
        } else {
            Direction::Column
        };

        let starting_row = *rows_played.iter().min().unwrap();
        let starting_column = *columns_played.iter().min().unwrap();

        let starting_coords = Coordinates(starting_row, starting_column);
        let main_word = self.find_word_at_position(starting_coords, direction).unwrap();

        let mut words = Vec::new();
        let mut observed_tiles_played = 0;

        // At this point we now know that we're at the start of the word and we have the direction.
        // Now we'll head forward and look for every word that intersects one of the played tiles
        for cell in main_word.cells.as_slice() {
            if cell.value.as_ref().unwrap().ephemeral {
                observed_tiles_played += 1;
                let side_word = self.find_word_at_position(cell.coordinates, direction.invert());
                match side_word {
                    None => {}
                    Some(side_word) => {
                        if side_word.cells.len() > 1 {
                            words.push(side_word);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // there are tiles not part of the main word
        if observed_tiles_played != tiles_played {
            return Err("Played tiles cannot have empty gap");
        }

        // don't want the case of a single letter word
        if main_word.cells.len() > 1 {
            words.push(main_word);
        } else if words.is_empty() {
            return Err("All words must be at least one letter");
        }




        // need to verify that the play is 'anchored'
        let mut anchored = false;
        'outer: for word in words.as_slice() {
            for cell in word.cells.as_slice() {
                // either one of the letters
                if !cell.value.as_ref().unwrap().ephemeral || (cell.coordinates.0 == GRID_LENGTH / 2 && cell.coordinates.1 == GRID_LENGTH / 2){
                    anchored = true;
                    break 'outer;
                }
            }
        }

        if anchored {
            Ok((words, tiles_played))
        } else {
            return Err("Played tiles must be anchored to something")
        }
    }

    pub fn find_word_at_position(&self, mut start_coords: Coordinates, direction: Direction) -> Option<Word> {
        // let's see how far we can backtrack to the start of the word
        let mut times_moved = 0;
        loop {
            let one_back = start_coords.add(direction, -times_moved);
            match one_back {
                None => { break }
                Some(new_coords) => {
                    let cell = self.get_cell(new_coords).unwrap();
                    if cell.value.is_some(){
                        times_moved += 1;
                    } else {
                        break
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if times_moved == 0 {
            return None;
        }

        start_coords = start_coords.add(direction, -times_moved + 1).unwrap();

        // since we moved and we know that start_coords has started on a letter, we know we have a word
        // we'll now keep track of the cells that form it
        let mut cells = Vec::with_capacity(GRID_LENGTH as usize);
        cells.push(self.get_cell(start_coords).unwrap());

        loop {
            let position = start_coords.add(direction, cells.len() as i8);
            match position {
                None => {break}
                Some(x) => {
                    let cell = self.get_cell(x).unwrap();
                    match cell.value {
                        None => {break}
                        Some(_) => {
                            cells.push(cell);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Some(Word {
            cells,
            coords: start_coords,
        })
    }

    pub fn receive_play(&mut self, play: Vec<(Letter, Coordinates)>) -> Result<(), String> {
        for (mut letter, coords) in play {
            {
                let cell = match self.get_cell_mut(coords) {
                    Ok(cell) => {cell}
                    Err(e) => {return Err(e.to_string())}
                };

                if cell.value.is_some() {
                    return Err(format!("There's already a letter at {:?}", coords));
                }

                letter.ephemeral = true;
                cell.value = Some(letter);
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn fix_tiles(&mut self) {
        for cell in self.cells.iter_mut() {
            match cell.value.borrow_mut() {
                None => {}
                Some(x) => {
                    x.ephemeral = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Board {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {

        let mut str = String::new();

        let normal = "\x1b[48;5;174m\x1b[38;5;0m";
        let triple_word = "\x1b[48;5;196m\x1b[38;5;0m";
        let double_word = "\x1b[48;5;204m\x1b[38;5;0m";
        let triple_letter = "\x1b[48;5;21m\x1b[38;5;15m";
        let double_letter = "\x1b[48;5;51m\x1b[38;5;0m";
        str.write_char('\n').unwrap();

        for x in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
            for y in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
                let coords = Coordinates(x, y);

                let cell = self.get_cell(coords).unwrap();

                let color = match cell.cell_type {
                    CellType::Normal => {normal}
                    CellType::DoubleWord => {double_word}
                    CellType::DoubleLetter => {double_letter}
                    CellType::TripleLetter => {triple_letter}
                    CellType::TripleWord => {triple_word}
                    CellType::Start => {double_word}
                };

                let content = match &cell.value {
                    None => {' '}
                    Some(letter) => {letter.text}
                };


                str.write_str(color).unwrap();
                str.write_char(content).unwrap();


            }
            str.write_str("\x1b[0m\n").unwrap();
        }

        write!(f, "{}", str)

    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::dictionary::Dictionary;
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_cell_types() {
        let board = Board::new();

        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(0, 0)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::TripleWord));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(1, 0)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::Normal));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(0, 1)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::Normal));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(1, 1)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::DoubleWord));

        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(13, 13)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::DoubleWord));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(14, 14)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::TripleWord));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(11, 14)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::DoubleLetter));

        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(7, 7)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::Start));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(8, 6)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::DoubleLetter));
        assert!(matches!(board.get_cell(Coordinates(5, 9)).unwrap().cell_type, CellType::TripleLetter));
    }


    #[test]
    fn test_cell_coordinates() {
        let board = Board::new();

        for x in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
            for y in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
                let cell = board.get_cell(Coordinates(x, y)).unwrap();
                let coords = cell.coordinates;

                assert_eq!(x, coords.0);
                assert_eq!(y, coords.1);
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_word_finding_at_position() {
        let mut board = Board::new();

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 6)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('J', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('O', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('E', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 9)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('L', 0));

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(0, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('I', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(1, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('S', 0));

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(3, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('C', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(4, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('O', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(5, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('O', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(6, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('L', 0));


        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(9, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('G', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(10, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('G', 0));

        for x in vec![6, 7, 8, 9] {
            println!("x is {}", x);
            let first_word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(8, x), Direction::Column);
            match first_word {
                None => { panic!("Expected to find word JOEL") }
                Some(x) => {
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 8);
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 6);

                    assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "JOEL");
                }
            }
        }

        let single_letter_word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(8, 9), Direction::Row);
        match single_letter_word {
            None => { panic!("Expected to find letter L") }
            Some(x) => {
                assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 8);
                assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 9);

                assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "L");
            }
        }

        for x in vec![0, 1] {
            println!("x is {}", x);
            let word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(x, 0), Direction::Row);
            match word {
                None => { panic!("Expected to find word IS") }
                Some(x) => {
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 0);
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 0);

                    assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "IS");
                }
            }
        }

        for x in vec![3, 4, 5, 6] {
            println!("x is {}", x);
            let word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(x, 0), Direction::Row);
            match word {
                None => { panic!("Expected to find word COOL") }
                Some(x) => {
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 3);
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 0);

                    assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "COOL");
                }
            }
        }

        let no_word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(2, 0), Direction::Row);
        assert!(no_word.is_none());

        let word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(10, 8), Direction::Row);
        match word {
            None => { panic!("Expected to find word EGG") }
            Some(x) => {
                assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 8);
                assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 8);

                assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "EGG");
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_word_finding_one_letter() {
        let mut board = Board::new();

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter {
            text: 'I',
            points: 1,
            ephemeral: true,
            is_blank: false,
        });

        match board.find_played_words() {
            Ok(_) => {panic!("Expected error")}
            Err(e) => {assert_eq!(e, "All words must be at least one letter");}
        }

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter {
            text: 'I',
            points: 1,
            ephemeral: false, // fixed now
            is_blank: false,
        });

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter {
            text: 'S',
            points: 1,
            ephemeral: true,
            is_blank: false,
        });

        let (words, tiles_played) = board.find_played_words().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tiles_played, 1);
        assert_eq!(words.len(), 1);
        let word = words.first().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 2);

        // making fixed
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter {
            text: 'S',
            points: 1,
            ephemeral: false,
            is_blank: false,
        });

        // trying other orientation
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter {
            text: 'S',
            points: 1,
            ephemeral: true,
            is_blank: false,
        });

        let (words, tiles_played) = board.find_played_words().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tiles_played, 1);
        assert_eq!(words.len(), 1);
        let word = words.first().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_word_finding_anchor() {
        let mut board = Board::new();

        fn make_letter(x: char, ephemeral: bool) -> Letter {
            Letter {
                text: x,
                points: 0,
                ephemeral,
                is_blank: false,
            }
        }

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 6)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('J', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('O', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('E', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 9)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('L', true));

        let words = board.find_played_words();
        match words {
            Ok(_) => {panic!("Expected the not-anchored error")}
            Err(x) => {assert_eq!(x, "Played tiles must be anchored to something")}
        }

        // Adding anchor
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 6)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('I', false));
        assert!(board.find_played_words().is_ok());

        board = Board::new();

        // we go through center so this is anchored
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(7, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('J', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('O', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(9, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('E', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(10, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('L', true));

        assert!(board.find_played_words().is_ok());
    }


    #[test]
    fn test_word_finding_with_break() {
        // Verify that if I play my tiles on one row or column but with a break in-between I get an error

        let mut board = Board::new();

        fn make_letter(x: char, ephemeral: bool) -> Letter {
            Letter {
                text: x,
                points: 0,
                ephemeral,
                is_blank: false,
            }
        }

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 6)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('J', 0));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('O', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('E', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 9)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed( 'L', 0));

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 11)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('I', true));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 12)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('S', 0));

        let words = board.find_played_words();
        match words {
            Ok(_) => {panic!("Expected to find an error!")}
            Err(x) => {
                assert_eq!(x, "Played tiles cannot have empty gap")
            }
        }

    }


    #[test]
    fn test_word_finding_whole_board() {
        let mut board = Board::new();

        fn make_letter(x: char, ephemeral: bool, points: u32) -> Letter {
            Letter {
                text: x,
                points,
                ephemeral,
                is_blank: false,
            }
        }

        let words = board.find_played_words();
        match words {
            Ok(_) => {panic!("Expected to find no words")}
            Err(x) => {assert_eq!(x, "Tiles need to be played")}
        }

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 6)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('J', 8));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 7)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('O', true, 1));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 8)).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('E', true, 1));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(8, 9)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed( 'L', 1));

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(0, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('I', 1));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(1, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('S', 1));

        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(3, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('C', 3));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(4, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('O', 1));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(5, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('O', 1));
        board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(6, 0)).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('L', 1));

        fn check_board(board: &mut Board, inverted: bool) {
            let dictionary = DictionaryImpl::create_from_path("resources/dictionary.csv");
            println!("{}", board);
            let words = board.find_played_words();
            match words {
                Ok((x, tiles_played)) => {
                    assert_eq!(tiles_played, 2);
                    assert_eq!(x.len(), 1);
                    let word = x.get(0).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(word.to_string(), "JOEL");
                    assert!(!dictionary.is_word_valid(word));

                    assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 8 + 1 + 2 + 1);
                }
                Err(e) => { panic!("Expected to find a word to play; found error {}", e) }
            }

            let maybe_invert = |coords: Coordinates| {
                if inverted {
                    return Coordinates(coords.1, coords.0);
                }
                return coords;
            };

            let maybe_invert_direction = |direction: Direction| {
                if inverted {
                    return direction.invert();
                }
                return direction;
            };

            board.get_cell_mut(maybe_invert(Coordinates(9, 8))).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('G', 2));
            board.get_cell_mut(maybe_invert(Coordinates(10, 8))).unwrap().value = Some(Letter::new_fixed('G', 2));

            let word = board.find_word_at_position(Coordinates(8, 8), maybe_invert_direction(Direction::Row));
            match word {
                None => {panic!("Expected to find word EGG")}
                Some(x) => {
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.0, 8);
                    assert_eq!(x.coords.1, 8);

                    assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "EGG");
                    assert_eq!(x.calculate_score(), 2 + 2 + 2);
                    assert!(dictionary.is_word_valid(&x));

                }
            }

            let words = board.find_played_words();
            match words {
                Ok((x, tiled_played)) => {
                    assert_eq!(tiled_played, 2);
                    assert_eq!(x.len(), 2);
                    let word = x.get(0).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(word.to_string(), "EGG");
                    assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 2 + 2 + 2);
                    assert!(dictionary.is_word_valid(word));

                    let word = x.get(1).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(word.to_string(), "JOEL");
                    assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 8 + 1 + 2 + 1);
                    assert!(!dictionary.is_word_valid(word));
                }
                Err(e) => { panic!("Expected to find a word to play; found error {}", e) }
            }

            let scores = board.calculate_scores(&dictionary);
            match scores {
                Ok(_) => {panic!("Expected an error")}
                Err(e) => {assert_eq!(e, "JOEL is not a valid word")}
            }

            let mut alt_dictionary = DictionaryImpl::new();
            alt_dictionary.insert("JOEL".to_string(), 0.5);
            alt_dictionary.insert("EGG".to_string(), 0.5);


            let scores = board.calculate_scores(&alt_dictionary);
            match scores {
                Ok((words, total_score)) => {
                    assert_eq!(words.len(), 2);
                    let (word, score) = words.get(0).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(word.to_string(), "EGG");
                    assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 2 + 2 + 2);
                    assert_eq!(*score, 2 + 2 + 2);

                    let (word, score) = words.get(1).unwrap();
                    assert_eq!(word.to_string(), "JOEL");
                    assert_eq!(word.calculate_score(), 8 + 1 + 2 + 1);
                    assert_eq!(*score, 8 + 1 + 2 + 1);

                    assert_eq!(total_score, 18);
                }
                Err(e) => {panic!("Wasn't expecting to encounter error {e}")}
            }


            // replace one of the 'G' in EGG with an ephemeral to trigger an error
            board.get_cell_mut(maybe_invert(Coordinates(9, 8))).unwrap().value = Some(make_letter('G', true, 2));

            let words = board.find_played_words();
            match words {
                Ok(_) => { panic!("Expected error as we played tiles in multiple rows and columns") }
                Err(e) => { assert_eq!(e, "Tiles need to be played on one row or column") }
            }
        }

        // make a copy of the board now with x and y swapped
        let mut inverted_board = Board::new();

        for x in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
            for y in 0..GRID_LENGTH {
                let cell_original = board.get_cell(Coordinates(x, y)).unwrap();
                let cell_new = inverted_board.get_cell_mut(Coordinates(y, x)).unwrap();

                match &cell_original.value {
                    None => {}
                    Some(x) => {
                        cell_new.value = Some(*x);
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        println!("Checking original board");
        check_board(&mut board, false);

        println!("Checking inverted board");
        check_board(&mut inverted_board, true);


    }

}